8 of Bibliography, for al-Mirmanl read al-Kkmani and after Bodl. Elliot 237 add (and further Pertsch 511, now at Tubingen, and King's College Cambridge MS 67; see the note by Hameed ud Din in History and Culture of the Indian people, vi, Bombay 1960, 752-3, and idem, in Journal of Indian History, xl/3 (1962), 749-50 and 767-77).

THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF ISLAM THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF ISLAM NEW EDITION PREPARED BY A NUMBER OF LEADING ORIENTALISTS EDITED BY B.LEWIS, V. PELLAT AND + J.

SCHACHT ASSISTED BY C. DUMONT, SECRETARY GENERAL, AND E. VAN DONZEL AND G. HAWTING, EDITORIAL SECRETARIES UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ACADEMIES VOLUME III H—IRAM PHOTOMECHANICAL REPRINT LEIDEN E. BRILL LONDON 1986 LUZAC & CO. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Former and present members: A. GARCiA GOMEZ, the late H.

GIBB, the late J. KRAMERS, the late E.

LEVI-PROVEN^AL, [the late G. LEVI DELLA VIDA], T. LEWIS, [the late E.

LITTMANN], the late H. PEDERSEN, CH. PELLAT, the late N. POSTHUMUS, the late J.

WIEDER Former and present associated members: the late H. ABDUL WAHAB, the late A. ADNAN ADIVAR, A.

BAZMEE ANSARI, the late HUSAIN DJAJADININGRAT, A. FVZEE, HALIL INALCIK, the late M. FUAD KopRULU, IBRAHIM MADKOUR, the late KHALIL MARDAM BEY, NAJI AL-ASIL, the late MUHAMMAD SHAFI, the late MUSTAFA AL-SHIHABI, the late HASAN TAGHIZADE, E. TYAN Former and present honorary members: the late G. LEVI DELLA VIDA; the late E.

LITTMANN ON THE COMPLETION OF THE THIRD VOLUME OF THE NEW EDITION OF THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF ISLAM, THE EDITORIAL COMMITTEE PAYS HOMAGE TO THE MEMORY OF J. SCHACHT, MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE AND OF THE EDITORIAL COMMITTEES, DECEASED IN 1969. The articles in this volumes were published in double fascicles of 128 pages from 1965 onwards, the dates of publication being: 1965: 1966: 1967: 1968: fascs. 41-42, 43-46, 47-50, 51-54, pp. 1-128 129-384 385-640 641-896 1969: fascs. 897-1024 1970: fascs.

1025-1152 1971: fascs. Bmv h5 e53 kodi oshibok. 1153-1270 First published 1971 Reprinted 1979 ISBN 8 6 Copyright 1971 by E. Brill, Leiden, Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without written permission from the Editors PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS AUTHORS OF ARTICLES IN VOLUME III For the benefit of readers who may wish to follow up an individual contributor's articles, the Editors have decided to place after each contributor's name the numbers of the pages on which his signature appears.

Academic but not other addresses are given (for a retired scholar, the place of his last known academic appointment). In this list, names in square brackets are those of authors of articles reprinted or revised from the first edition of this Encyclopaedia or from the Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam. An asterisk after the name of the author in the text denotes an article reprinted from the first edition which has been brought up to date by the Editorial Committee; where an article has been revised by a second author his name appears in the text within square brackets after the name of the original author. ABDESSELEM, University of Tunis.

ABU-HAKIMA, Columbia University, New York. AZIZ AHMAD, University of Toronto. 94, 119, 249, 359, 376, 440. AHMAD, University of Massachusetts, Boston. 554, 595, 624, 994. MUNIR AKTEPE, University of Istanbul. 628,1003, 1248.